Friday, May 22, 2009

Vladimir Ussachevsky & Otto Luening, "Concerted Piece"

-- LINER NOTES --

Collaboration in musical composition is much rarer than, say, novel writing and even picture painting. But Otto Luening and Vladimir Ussachevsky have been collaborating with eminent success ever since they discovered the possibilities of composition for tape recorders. CONCERTED PIECE is the third and one of the most attractive results of this collaboration, as its frequent public performances attest. CRI is proud of the unusually beautiiul sound of this recording. A Luening-Ussachevsky compositional collaboration starts with a conference. Having agreed that they want to write a piece, they then decide how long it is 'to last, and then what type of effect or quality they wish it to have (it would be fascinating to eavesdrop on this part of the conference). The rest is simply deciding how to divide up the labor. Later conferences help to eliminate unsuccessful efforts and to carpenter the sections together.

CONCERTED PIECE was composed in 1960 on commission by Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic, and premiered by them that year. The music bears some resemblance to a movement from a classical concerto, with the tape recorder in the role of soloist or concertino. The first part, composed by Mr. Luening, ends with the cadenza for taped sounds alone. It is somewhat more homogenous than the second, composed by Mr. Ussachevsky, which makes considerable use of an antiphonal interplay between the orchestra and tape.

OTTO LUENING had a long and distinguished musical career before he undertook composition on electronic tape. Of his more than 200 compositions, 15 make use of the tape medium; his SYNTHESIS is on CRI 215. In addition to his teaching activities at Columbia University, he is a director of the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center.

VLADlMlR USSACHEVSKY is Professor of Music at Columbia University and-Chairman of the Electronic Music Center. A public presentation of his first tape experiments In May, 1952, was the first performance of what became known as tape music-an indigenous American development. Besides a number of compositions for tape, he has produced two extensive film scores, one for "No Exit", a screen adaptation of Jean Paul Sartre's famous play, and another for a forty-five minute zbstract movie "Line of Apogee", by Lloyd Williams. In 1967 and 1968 he was invited by the Bell Telephone Laboratories at Murray Hill, N. J. to investigate possibilities of sound synthesis on computers.

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Otto Luening, "Gargoyles"

OTTO LUENING (United States) studied music in Munich and Zurich. The artistic influence of Andreae, Jarnach and Busoni helped to form his career. He has composed over two hundred works, and is also an active conductor and educator. Since 1952, he has been a close collaborator with Vladimir Ussachevsky in the field of electronic music. GARGOYLES is a composition for violin solo and synthesized sound. The synthesized sound material was produced on the Synthesizer, and later manipulated by tape techniques. The composition consists of a subject and series of short variations, each complete in itself. Some are synthetic and others are for the solo violin. Several variations combine solo and tape. The single tones of the subject introduce different shades of the same type of sound, and continue to accumulate until the end of the piece when the subject is transformed completely. The violin variations function as lyric contrasts to the synthetic ones, which are mostly dramatic and brilliant. The violin solo part is played by Max Pollikoff.

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Friday, April 10, 2009

Otto Luening, "Lines from 'A Song for Occupations'"

Born in Milwaukee, OTTO LUENING (b. 1900) studied in Germany and Switzerland, notably with Jamach and Busoni, while earning o living as a flutist. He then returned to the United States in 1920 to begin a career as a composer, conductor, flutist and teacher at the Eastman School, University of Arizona, Bennington College, the Juilliard School, Bamard College, and Columbia University. He is one of the pioneers in the development of tape composition. His autobiography, The Odyssey of an American Composer, was published in 1980 by Charles Scribner's Sons.

Lines from "A Song for Occupations" was written for Bamard Convocation in 1964 and is published by C. F. Peters. In 1984, The New Calliope Singers commissioned the composer ond premiered Lines from Blake's "Urizen" and "Vala. or a Dream of Nine Nights."

One of the aims of THE NEW CALLIOPE SINGERS, founded in 1975, has been to sing new music with the kind of energy, enthusiasm, and even abandon that characterizes performances of Messiah. The members of the group, amateur and professional, have been extraordinarily talented and patient as they pioneered this exciting and unfamiliar territory. The chorus, in annual recitals in major halls in New York, has presented premiere performances of over 40 pieces in a wide variety of composing and performing styles. Those on this record are ones which have lasted especially well. High points of the group's career, under the able management of Penelope Parkhurst Boehm, include a performance of Bach's St. John Passion with baroque orchestra, a performance of Webem's Das Augenlicht with Manticore, a guest appearance with the Group for Contemporary Music, a live broadcast of Schubert and Brahms on WQXR with New York Philomusica, the resuscitation of a rare oratorio by Anton Rubinstein, the premiere of a work with computer-synthesized tape by Charles Dodge, and a staged performance of Banchieri's madrigal comedy La Pazzia Senile in a comic translation by Maurice Wright. Members of The New Calliope Singers in the two seasons during which this record was made (each selection has between 12 and 25 singers):

Sopranos
Anne-Marie Bouche
Deborah P. Chodoff
Betsy Johnsmiller
Jacqueline A. Jones
Gwen Larron
Ellen Lerner
Robin Levine
Jennifer Miletta
Barbara E. Morgan
Margery Parker
Pearl Powell
Vicki Watson

Altos
Sally Durgerian
Lori Henig
Linnda C. Johnson
Karen K. Krueger
Marcia K. Miller
Anne Marin
Adria Mary Quinones
Marie Cawso Stauffer
Lisa Udel

Tenors
Bruce C. Johnson
Ronald H. Lee
Mukund Marothe
Dond Matarasso
Mitchell Morris
Elliot Schnopp
Gary Stephens

Basses
Hayes Biggs
David Chodoff
Michael Fine
Jonathan E. Fuller
Ed Kelly
Kenneth Livingston
John McDonald
Steven Silberblatt
John Uehlein

Rehearsal accompanist:
Michael Skelly

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